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4.2.1 Adverbs and Prepositions of Space

Prepositions appear before a noun or noun phrase. The prepositions that describe placement and that are introduced in this tutorial are:

  • пред - in front of
  • зад - behind
  • над - above
  • под - below, under
  • во - in
  • на - on
  • кај - near
  • низ - through
  • по - along
  • околу - around
  • наспроти - across from
  • лево од - to the left of
  • десно од - to the right of

Adverbs modify verbs. The adverbs that refer to directions and that are introduced in this tutorial are:

  • горе, нагоре - up, upward
  • долу, надолу - down, downward
  • право - straight
  • внатре - inside
  • надвор - outside
  • десно, надесно - right, to the right
  • лево, налево - left, to the left

What next?

    • Want to reinforce the new vocabulary for prepositions of space? Try a crossword puzzle (click here)! When you're done, don't forget to come back to the Learn portion of the website.
    • Want a fun way to practice? Try the store descriptions game (click here).
    • Think you got it? Move on to learn about commands (click here).

Зборови

Click on the Macedonian word to hear its pronunciation.
  • аквариум - noun - aquarium, fishbowl
  • боја - noun - color
  • вино - noun - wine
  • внатре - adverb - inside, indoors
  • во - preposition - in, at, to
  • воз - noun - train
  • врата - noun - door
  • глава - noun - head
  • гледа - imperfective verb - see, look
  • голем - adjective - big, large
  • горе - adverb - up
  • грозје - noun - grapes
  • два, две - numeral - two (masculine, feminine and neuter)
  • десно - adverb - right
  • десно од - preposition - to the right of
  • до - preposition - next to, to
  • долу - adverb - down, downward
  • дрво - noun - tree
  • за - preposition - for, about
  • зад - preposition - behind
  • земја - noun - earth, soil, Earth
  • има - imperfective verb - have
  • кај - preposition - near, at a person's house
  • круг - noun - circle
  • куче - noun - dog
  • леб - noun - bread
  • лево - adverb - left
  • лево од - preposition - to the left of
  • лента - noun - ribbon or a lane on the road
  • лулашка - noun - swing
  • мал - adjective - small
  • манекен - noun - mannequin
  • Марко - proper noun - Marco
  • маче - noun - kitten
  • машна - noun - bow
  • мече - noun - teddy bear
  • мој - adjective - my
  • на - preposition - on, in, to
  • над - preposition - above
  • надвор - adverb - outside
  • надесно - adverb - to the right
  • назад - adverb - back
  • налево - adverb - to the left
  • напред - adverb - ahead
  • наспроти - preposition - across from
  • низ - preposition - through
  • Никола - proper noun - Nikola
  • нога - noun - leg, foot
  • облак - noun - cloud
  • оди - imperfective verb - go, walk
  • околу - preposition - around
  • парк - noun - park
  • плива - imperfective verb - swim
  • по - preposition - along, alongside
  • под - preposition - under
  • подарок - noun - gift
  • помеѓу - preposition - between, among
  • право - adverb - straight
  • пред - preposition - in front of, ahead of, before
  • продавница - noun - store
  • прозорец - noun - window
  • риба - noun - fish
  • розев - adjective - pink
  • сив - adjective - gray
  • средина - noun - middle
  • стомна - noun - old-fashioned clay bottle
  • сум - imperfective verb - be
  • три - numeral - three
  • тунел - noun - tunnel
  • улица - noun - street
  • цвеќе - noun - flowers
  • чинија - noun - plate
  • шапка - noun - fancy hat
  • шише - noun - bottle
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