When you are talking to one or more people and want to command one or more other people to do something, you use the third person imperatives (English "let him/her/it/them..."). To express these imperatives, you use нека followed by a main verb with third person singular or plural present tense endings. For example:

• Нека зборува! 'Let him/her/it talk!' (i.e. He/she/it should talk)
• Нека научат! 'Let them learn!' (i.e. They should learn)
• Нека се измие!  'Let him/her/it wash up!' (i.e. He/she/it should wash up)
• Нека не разговараат! 'Let them not discuss/talk.' (i.e. They shouldn't discuss/talk)
• Нека не се бричат! 'Let them not shave!' (i.e. They shouldn't shave) 

Note the position of the не and се relative to нека, each other, and the main verb.

When you want to include yourself in the command, such as in English "let's," in Macedonian we use ајде да followed by a main verb in the first person plural. For example: 

• Ајде да одиме! "Let's go!"
• Ајде да се одмориме! "Let's rest!"
• Ајде да не учиме! "Let's not study!"
• Ајде да не се враќаме! "Let's not go back!"

Note the position of the не and се relative to ајде да, each other, and the main verb.

A third construction can also express commands to any of the persons: I, you (singular), he, she, it, we, you (plural), they. This construction is да followed by a verb with present tense endings and means "may I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they" in the context of wishes and curses. For example:

• Да имаш здравје и среќа! "May you have health and happiness!"
• Да живее! "May he/she/it live!" (i.e. hurray for him/her/it)
• Да сме живи и здрави! "May we be alive and healthy!" (i.e. in a conversation about an event in the future, may we live to see it)
• Да славите уште многу години! "May you celebrate for many more years!"

Some of these same sentiments can also be expressed with the two previous constructions (using нека or ајде да).

As you can see in the examples, both imperfective and perfective verbs can be used, depending on the speaker's focus.

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Click on the Macedonian word to hear its pronunciation.

• аирлија – noun/adjective – from Turkish, lucky, bearing luck
• ајде (да) – let’s
• Анита – proper noun – female name, Anita
• бериќетен - adjective – from Turkish, fruitful (colloquial)
• благодари – imperfective verb - thank (perfective is заблагодари)
• веќе – adverb – already, any more
• вечен – adjective – eternal, for all time
• влезе – perfective verb – enter, come in (imperfective is влегува)
• внуче – noun – little (dear) grandchild (diminutive)
• врата – noun - door
• година – noun - year
• готово – adverb – finished, ready
• грб – noun - back
• да – yes or to (for verbs)
• дете – noun - child
• диплома – noun - diploma
• дојде – perfective verb – come (imperfective is доаѓа)
• документ – noun - document
• дочека – perfective verb – wait until an event happens (imperfective is чека, wait)
• живее – imperfective verb – live (perfective is доживее – live to see an event)
• за – preposition – for, in order to
• зад – preposition - behind
• зборува – imperfective verb – speak (perfective is прозбори, start talking)
• и – conjunction - and
• игра – imperfective verb – play or dance (perfectives are заигра, start to play/dance; поигра, play/dance for a little while; доигра, finish playing/dancing)
• излегува – imperfective verb – go out, exit (perfective is излезе)
• изморен – adjective - tired
• име – noun - name
• именден – noun – name day (day of the saint that bears your name)
• јаде – imperfective verb – eat (perfective is изеде, finish eating)
• кој – interrogative - who
• ли – interrogative - no translation, marks a question
• Љубиша – proper noun – male name, Lyubisha
• Марина – proper noun – female name, Marina
• маса – noun - table
• може – imperfective verb – be able to, can (perfective is сможе, begin to be able to)
• мој – adjective - my
• мора – imperfective verb – have to, must
• на – preposition – on, to, at, for
• надвор – adverb - outside
• не – negation – no, not
• нека – let (as in let him do it)
• но – conjunction – but, however
• нов – adjective - new
• овој, оваа, ова, овие – demonstrative – this (one)
• оди – imperfective verb – go (perfective is отиде)
• одмор – noun – vacation, holiday
• ориз – noun - rice
• отворено – adverb - opened
• па – conjunction – well, well then
• Париз – proper noun - Paris
• пелена – noun - diaper
• пилешко – adjective (but used as a noun) – poultry
• почнува – imperfective verb – begin, start (perfective is почне)
• пред – preposition – before, in front of
• прослави – perfective verb – celebrate (imperfective is слави)
• прочита – perfective verb – finish reading (imperfective is чита, read)
• работи – imperfective verb – work (perfective is поработи, work for a little while)
• разговара – imperfective verb – discuss (perfective is поразговара, chat, discuss for a little while)
• роденден – noun - birthday
• ручек – noun - lunch
• салата – noun - salad
• Сашо – proper noun – masculine name, Sasho
• свадба – noun - wedding
• сé – noun - everything
• се брка – imperfective verb – chase each other (perfective is се избрка, chase each other away)
• се мие – imperfective verb – wash up (perfective is се измие)
• се облече – perfective verb – get dressed (imperfective is се облекува)
• си – clitic - used only with verbs, it means for one's own benefit, relief, or pleasure
• син – noun - son
• сите – noun - everyone
• смени – perfective verb – change (imperfective is менува)
• со – preposition - with
• среќен – adjective - happy
• сто – numeral - 100
• сум, биде – verb - be
• тато – noun – dad, daddy
• телефон – noun - phone
• тетка – noun – aunt (on father’s side)
• тоа – pronoun – it, that
• ќерка – noun - daughter
• убаво – adverb – nicely, prettily
• учи – imperfective verb – study (perfective is научи, learn)
• уште – adverb – still, more, yet
• Филип – proper noun – male name, Philip
• чао – greeting - bye
• чека – imperfective verb – wait (perfective is почека, wait for a little while)
• честит – adjective – congratulatory, happy (as in happy birthday or name day)
• чичко – noun – uncle (on father’s side)